Male Urology Problems

The urologist in bangalore are internationally recognized as leaders in the treatment of urological conditions that affect men. Many of our physicians lead groundbreaking research in areas such as incontinence; benign prostatic diseases such as enlarged prostate; prostate, bladder, kidney and other cancers; erectile dysfunction; and minimally invasive surgical techniques.

Male urology specialists offer each patient a unique treatment plan designed to achieve an effective cure, an optimal rehabilitation, and an improved quality of life.

Sensitive Care for a Range of Concerns

urology specialists expertly treat an array of conditions that affect the kidney, ureter, bladder, and male genitals. Our dedicated urologists treat male urology concerns that include:

• Benign (non-cancerous) lesions
• Benign prostate conditions such as prostatitis and enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH)
• Erectile dysfunction
• Peyronie’s disease (penile curvature)
• Urinary incontinence
• Infertility
• Kidney stones
• Sexually transmitted diseases
• Urinary tract infections
• Penile trauma
• Birth control, including vasectomy 

Diagnosis of Male Urology Problems

Our urologists first conduct a thorough physical examination and talk with men about their medical and family history. Diagnostic tests for male urology problems can include:

• Imaging studies such as ultrasound
• Laboratory analysis (pathology)
• Tissue sample (biopsy)

Treatments for Male Urology Problems

Some male urology problems can resolve on their own, but others need treatment. urologist in Bangalore offers a number of advanced therapies to treat the full range of male urology concerns. These treatments include:

• Oral medications such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, and symptom-relieving drugs
• Injectable agents such as interferon and collagenase, used to reduce scar tissue and inflammation in conditions such as Peyronie’s disease
• Minimally invasive surgical procedures
• Laser therapies, used to treat conditions that include kidney stones, ureteral stones, and certain prostate issues
• Rezūm water vapor therapy, an FDA-approved treatment for enlarged prostate
• Reconstructive urologic surgery to help with incontinence and traumatic injuries to the kidney, ureter, bladder, and genitals
• Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Vasectomy

The urologists at Bangalore also perform vasectomies, sometimes called “male sterilization.” During these simple outpatient procedures, the two tiny vessels in the scrotum that carry sperm (the vas deferens) are cut or blocked.

Because a vasectomy doesn’t allow a man’s sperm to become part of his semen, the procedure permanently prevents pregnancy in female sexual partners.

Male Infertility

At urologist we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care in the diagnoses and treatment of men experiencing fertility problems. We work collaboratively with reproductive endocrinologists (female fertility experts) to enhance the overall fertility care of the couple.

Common treatments we do include:

• Vasectomy reversals
• Testicular sperm extractions
• Varicocele repair
• Fertility preservation in cancer patients
• Medical management of low sperm counts, low sperm motility, and low sperm morphology

source: utswmed

The Link Between Pregnancy and Urinary Incontinence

The changes your body goes through during pregnancy can be both wondrous and worrisome. If you’re experiencing unexpected urine leaks during or after pregnancy, don’t panic. There are things you can do to restore your bladder control and your self-confidence.

The urologist in bangalore, offers on-site diagnostic testing services to evaluate the health of your pelvic floor organs. We also offer customized treatment plans to prevent urine leaks from affecting your quality of life.

Understanding urinary incontinence
Urinary incontinence is the inability to control urine flow. Typically, your bladder holds urine until it’s ready to leave your body through the urethra. As your bladder fills with urine, the bladder muscles relax to create space. Bladder sphincter muscles hold your bladder closed until you go to the bathroom.

When you have urinary incontinence, this process doesn’t work properly. You might experience urinary incontinence because of a pregnancy or childbirth. Other common causes of urinary incontinence in women include:

• Obesity
• Constipation
• Menopause
• Neurological disorders
• Urinary tract infections (UTI)

You can also develop urinary incontinence if you have tumors or other obstructions in your urinary tract. For this reason, you should seek a diagnostic evaluation at the Urology Specialist Group to prevent more serious complications.

Types of urinary incontinence
There are four types of urinary incontinence that our urologists can diagnose and treat.

Stress incontinence
Stress incontinence develops when too much pressure is placed on your bladder, such as during a pregnancy.

Urge incontinence
Urge incontinence causes a sudden and urgent need to urinate. You might not make it to the bathroom on time before urine starts leaking out.

Overflow incontinence
Overflow incontinence occurs when you can’t fully empty your bladder when using the bathroom, allowing the leftover urine to leak out.

Functional incontinence
Functional incontinence describes a loss of bladder control that occurs because of physical or mental complications.

How pregnancy plays a role in urinary incontinence
Urinary incontinence is common in pregnancy because your baby grows a little every day and puts pressure on your bladder. This is especially true in your final weeks of pregnancy when even small sneezes and coughs can cause urine to leak out.

Childbirth is another factor that contributes to urinary incontinence. When you give birth, your pelvic floor muscles stretch out and weaken.

Since the pelvic floor muscles are responsible for keeping your bladder in place, you may experience more frequent urine leaks when they can no longer support your bladder or other pelvic floor organs.

Women are also at risk for pelvic organ prolapse, a condition that affects your bladder and other pelvic floor organs. When your pelvic muscles are too weak to support the organs, they can fall down into your vaginal canal and even protrude from your vagina.

Treatments for urinary incontinence
If you have urinary incontinence due to a pregnancy or childbirth, our urologists can design a treatment plan to reduce urine leaks and prevent prolapse and other complications.

To start, you may need to make lifestyle and diet changes to stop urine leaks. These changes can include:

• Avoiding caffeine and other stimulants
• Emptying your bladder on a set schedule
• Doing pelvic floor exercises
• Maintaining a healthy body weight
• We also offer pelvic floor reconstruction surgery to repair the muscles that keep your bladder in place. During this type of surgery, our surgeons put your pelvic organs back into their original position and tighten your pelvic floor muscles to support the organs.

If you’re embarrassed by frequent or unexpected urine leaks, visit our Urology Hospital in Bangalore near you today or schedule a diagnostic evaluation online.

What to Know about a Dropped Bladder

Many medical conditions are straightforward and easy to explain. However, some occur and cause a person to just not feel right – like something is out of place. For women, this could be a sign of pelvic floor prolapse.

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Many women (about 30-40%) experience pelvic floor prolapse or “dropped bladder” during their lifetime. Pelvic floor prolapse can cause a sensation that tissues or structures in the vagina are out of place. The condition occurs when the weight-bearing or stabilizing structures that keep the vagina in place weaken or deteriorate. In turn, the upper portion of the vagina loses its normal shape and sags or drops down into the vaginal canal or even outside of the vaginal opening.

A pelvic floor prolapse can be caused by childbirth, menopause, a hysterectomy, obesity and advanced age. When pelvic floor prolapse occurs, a variety of symptoms can appear depending on the type of prolapse. Click here to learn about the four types.

Symptoms may include:

Pressure or fullness in the vagina or pelvis
Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Difficulty emptying the bowel and/or bladder
Constipation
Urinary stress incontinence
Pain that increases during long periods of standing
A lump or protrusion of tissue at the opening of the vagina
Symptoms don’t always appear, so some women may have pelvic floor prolapse and not know it. However, if symptoms do surface, solutions are available. Treatment options depend on the severity of the prolapse, whether the woman is sexually active, and her personal preferences. In some cases, lifestyle changes or exercise may suffice.

Nonsurgical treatments include:

Activity modification, such as avoiding heavy lifting or straining
Kegel exercises, which are simple strengthening exercises that can tighten the muscles of the pelvic floor
A pessary (a small plastic or silicone medical device) can be inserted into the vagina for support
Estrogen replacement therapy can help strengthen and maintain muscles in the vagina
In some situations, surgery may be required as most worsening pelvic floor prolapses can only be corrected with surgery. A variety of surgical treatment options are available, depending on the woman’s situation and preferences.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a pelvic floor prolapse, don’t ignore discomfort or the feeling that something is out of place. A urologist can provide the diagnosis and recommendations for proper treatment.

source:urologygroup

Hate UTIs? One Simple Step Can Cut the Risk

Drinking plenty of water each day may have an unexpected benefit — staving off urinary tract infections, a new study reports.

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Young women plagued by UTIs who drank an additional 6 cups of water each day were nearly half — 48 percent — as likely as a control group to have another infection, the study showed.

The water group also reduced their use of antibiotics by roughly half — or 47 percent.

What’s more, the amount of time that passed before a woman’s next UTI and between recurrent infections was longer in the water group than in the control group.

Women are more prone to UTIs than men, partly due to their anatomy. A shorter urethra makes it easier for bacteria from rectum to enter the vagina and travel to the bladder.

“Flushing bacteria out of the bladder, it’s been known, at least it’s been thought, that it is protective. This study suggests that it is,”.

“It is the urine output which is of course the key factor leading to the effect seen in the study,”

She cited a 2010 review estimating that 11 million to 12 million women a year will suffer from a UTI, accounting for 1.6 billion antibiotic prescriptions a year.

“We might not even need to use antibiotics,” he said.

The study, conducted in Bulgaria, involved 140 healthy premenopausal women who had at least three UTIs in the past year. All reported low daily fluid intake. They drank roughly four cups of fluid per day, including just 2 cups of water a day.

Half of the women in the study were asked to consume 1.5 liters of water, or about 6 cups, each day in addition to their usual daily fluid intake. Specifically, they were asked to begin drinking a 1/2-liter water bottle at each meal and finish each bottle before the next meal.

The remaining women served as a control group. They continued their usual fluid intake.

The women were followed for a year, with clinic visits at the beginning of the study as well as 6 and 12 months later. Researchers measured their water and fluid intake; urine volume, frequency and concentration; and symptoms. They also called the women each month to assess compliance and counsel them to return to the clinic for evaluation and possible treatment if they were experiencing UTI symptoms.

Overall, the water group increased daily water intake by close to 5 cups a day. Their total daily fluid intake, including water and other beverages, averaged nearly 12 cups.

By contrast, the control group’s total daily fluid intake was less than half of that.

Hooton noted that it’s not clear exactly how much fluid intake must increase to deliver a benefit.

“There’s no magic in a liter-and-a-half,” he said.

Likewise, he believes any increase in fluid — not just water — may be beneficial since fluids are mostly water. And while the study involved younger women, he said older women who experience recurrent UTIs may benefit from increasing their daily fluid intake as well.

Whether the advice would benefit women with normal urine output, however, is unclear, Wessells noted.

“In addition, the bother associated with the higher urine output, and feasibility of implementing this water intake strategy across a range of occupations and ages, requires further study as well,” he said.

source:webmd

Urologic Diseases

The urinary system is comprised of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system (also called the renal system) is to remove waste from the body and to regulate electrolytes, blood volume, blood pressure, and blood pH. The kidneys filter the blood so the waste can exit through the ureters to the bladder in the form of urine.

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Diseases that affect the urinary system are grouped under an umbrella term of urologic diseases. These diseases can arise from a genetic defect or an acquired illness. The illness may arise from the urinary system itself, or it could be secondary to a disease of another bodily system. For example, in diabetes, the kidneys become vulnerable to hypertension.

Kidney Disease

The kidneys represent a central organ of the urinary system. Disease of the kidney can lead to renal failure, which is a serious, life-threatening condition, and the etiology can be divided into pre-renal, intrinsic and post-renal failure.

Renal failure that occurs as a result of impairment of the blood supply to the functional kidney cells (nephrons) is known as pre-renal failure. Diseases causing pre-renal failure include renal artery stenosis, intravascular volume depletion, relative hypotension, compromised cardiac output, as well as hepatorenal syndrome.

Intrinsic renal failure is caused by diseases of the functional tissue of the kidney, or the parenchyma. Forty-five percent of intrinsic acute renal failure is caused by acute tubular necrosis.

Post-renal acute kidney failure is caused by an obstruction of the urinary tract by an object such as a clot, a kidney stone, or a tumor. Almost twenty percent of community-acquired renal failure can be a result of some process that results in post-renal etiology of kidney disease.

Urologic diseases affecting parts of the urinary system other than the kidneys include urinary tract infections, benign prostatic hyperplasia, obstructions of the urinary ducts, and malignancies of various localizations.

Diagnosis

Blood tests for urea and serum creatinine can indicate the functional status of the kidneys, potentially identifying the presence of a renal disease. Urinalysis is used to check for infection or high levels of protein indicating a problem. The flow of urine from the bladder can be measured by urodynamic testing, while ultrasound is used for imaging studies of the kidneys and the bladder.

Treatment

Urologic diseases have many potential treatments, some of them making use of newer technologies. Minimally invasive surgeries are now available for kidney disorders, prostate, and reproductive systems – including laser prostatectomy.

Microwave therapy is a procedure used for treatment of disorders of the lower urinary tract caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy. It is carried out by insertion of a catheter into the bladder to position a microwave antenna near the prostate gland. The microwave antenna then safely heats and destroys prostate tissue.

Another newer treatment that is available in the area of urologic disease is laser therapy for kidney stones. Kidney stones are formed from crystals of calcium, ammonia, urea, and other substances that build up over time. They are most common in men between 30 and 60 years of age. The laser is delivered by a fine wire, guided by a tiny camera that can reach the stones without invasive surgery and break them apart, so that they can pass out of the body.

source: news-medical.net

Cholesterolosis of the Gall Bladder – A Common Gall Bladder Disorder

Cholesterolosis is a common affection of the biliary system, characterized by the accumulation and deposition of cholesterol inside the gall bladder and in its mucosal membranes. Cholesterolosis usually occurs due to chemical imbalances at the level of the biliary system and the disorder is rarely associated with high serum cholesterol levels, diabetes mellitus or atherosclerosis. Cholesterolosis generally occurs on the premises of inappropriate activity of the gall bladder and changes in the composition of bile, facilitating the deposition of cholesterol inside the gall bladder and biliary ducts. In the absence of an appropriate treatment, cholesterolosis can lead to serious complications, including gall bladder cancer.

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Although this type of gall bladder disorder can occur in both sexes, cholesterolosis commonly affects women. Also, cholesterolosis has the highest incidence in people with ages over 50. Most patients with cholesterolosis are asymptomatic, rarely experiencing symptoms such as diffuse abdominal pain or discomfort. While the disorder is treatable in its early stages, advanced forms of cholesterolosis require surgical intervention. Medical reports indicate that cholesterolosis is responsible for more than 50 percent of cholecystectomies (surgical procedure that involves removal of the diseased gall bladder).

Cholesterolosis can affect the gall bladder locally or generally. General forms of cholesterolosis appear as inflammation of the gall bladder mucosa, corroborated with yellow staining of the gall bladder tissues and membranes (due to deposition of fat). Localized forms of cholesterolosis are characterized by the formation of small polyps, soft prominences that emerge from the gall bladder interior walls. The size of these polyps varies from 1 to 10 mm.

Cholesterolosis can be only be revealed by modern scanning techniques such as ultrasound imaging. Ultrasound tests can quickly unveil the presence of polyps and lipidic masses associated with cholesterolosis. Polyps appear as immobile prominences attached to gall bladder mucosal walls. The presence of these prominences rarely involves hardening or thickening of the gall bladder interior membranes. Patients who present smaller polyps usually receive medication treatments for overcoming the disorder. However, the presence of larger polyps often involves cholecystectomy. Patients confronted with such gall bladder problems may also receive biopsies before surgery. Although gall bladder polyps are usually benign, cholesterolosis can also lead to malignant activity at the level of the biliary system.

Similar to cholesterolosis, adenomyomatosis is a disorder that can also lead to malignant cellular activity at the level of the gall bladder. Unlike most forms of cholesterolosis, adenomyomatosis is characterized by thickening of the gall bladder mucosal walls. In order to distinguish between the two disorders, doctors commonly inspect the integrity and the general aspect of the gall bladder walls before deciding upon the final diagnosis. Speed is vital in diagnosing and treating gall bladder disorders such as cholesterolosis and adenomyomatosis, as both these affections can lead to malignancies. Prompt medical intervention can easily make the difference between complete recovery and partial recovery that exposes patients to a high risk of malignant disease.

Article Source: EzineArticles

5 Symptoms for which Women Need to Be Real with Their Doctors

Many women are great communicators, but they also can be pretty hard on themselves. So, when their bodies try to tell them something is wrong by functioning in unexpected ways, some women might be too busy or too embarrassed to talk about it, even with their doctors.

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If you feel this way, keep one thought in mind: Doctors have pretty much seen it all. There is little a body can do, no matter how unusual, that would catch us by surprise.

We’re familiar for an important reason: Some of those “embarrassing” symptoms could indicate more serious health conditions. The sooner they are diagnosed, the more treatable these conditions will likely be.

Among the common symptoms of more serious conditions that many women experience are:

• Urinary incontinence
• Frequent or painful urination
• Blood in the urine
• The presence of stool in the urine or gas passing through the urethra
• Pain during sexual intercourse

What These Unexpected Body Functions Might Mean

These symptoms are trying to tell the body that something is wrong. Following are descriptions of each and what they might be trying to communicate.

• Urinary (stress) incontinence. Female incontinence, or accidental urination, is a sign the bladder is weakening or the nerves that control urination are malfunctioning. More than 33 million Americans experience it, according to the National Association for Continence, and it is twice as common among women as men.
• Frequent and/or painful urination. These are among the most common symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTI), which affect as many as 50% of women. UTIs are highly treatable with antibiotics – the sooner they are diagnosed, the more effective the treatment will likely be. And diagnosis is important. The need to urinate frequently or urgently also could signal more serious conditions, including ovarian cancer.
• Stool in the urine or gas passing through the urethra. This is a sign of a bladder fistula, a rare condition that occurs when an opening has formed between the bladder and another organ. Often, the bladder opens to the bowel or the vagina, causing gas to come through the urethra and for urine to look and/or smell like stool. Factors that can cause bladder fistula include a blocked bladder, gynecological cancers, bowel cancer, radiation therapy, and inflammatory diseases such as Crohn’s.
• Blood in the urine. Also known as hematuria, blood in the urine is often the result of infections, such as to the urinary tract, or kidney problems, including stones. It also may signal endometriosis, when the lining of the uterus grows in other parts of the body. Lastly, although it is less common, urine in the blood may indicate kidney or bladder cancer. A urine test and imaging can help your urologist identify the culprit.
• Pain during sex. Post-menopausal women typically experience a decline in their estrogen levels, which can contribute to vaginal dryness and atrophy. This is normal, and there are treatments your urologist could recommend. However, painful sex also is also among the signs of pelvic floor weakness or even ovarian cancer. Urologists can help diagnose those conditions as well.

Give Your Body a Voice

Patients who feel they just can’t talk openly about these, and other symptoms, might find it easier if they write them down first. This could help break the ice.

source: urologygroup

Overactive Bladder Basics

Overactive bladder, or OAB, is the name for a group of bladder symptoms. These symptoms may include a feeling that you have to pass urine urgently, the need to pass urine often (day and night) and urine leaks with the “gotta go” feeling. While OAB is very common, having any of these symptoms can make it hard to get through the day without going to the bathroom many times.

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Using the bathroom is a normal part of a person’s day. When you start to worry about always being near a bathroom or about leaking urine if you don’t go in time, it may be time to talk to your doctor. OAB can get in the way of normal daily activities like work, going out with friends, exercise and sleep.

Your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes to help manage your symptoms on the go. Dietary changes may include limiting foods or drinks that bother the bladder – these can vary for each person. Start keeping a bladder diary to help discuss your bathroom habits with your doctor. Avoid drinking fluids at least two hours before bedtime. These are just a few options that may be helpful after talking with your doctor.

Dealing with OAB at work or on the go takes a little planning ahead but once you find a routine that works for you, it may be easier to manage your symptoms.

souce: urologyhealth

8 Things Your Urine Can Tell You

There are some things that we take for granted. Our seemingly innocuous trips to the washroom could be a significant pointer towards the status of our health. You wonder how? Our urine can offer insights into how healthy we are. Here are a few things that it can tell.

You can contact our best Urologist in Bangalore for treating both kidney stones just as back torment, notwithstanding, it is critical to perceive the side effects and pick the correct specialist appropriately.

1. Dehydration

One of the prime things that our pee can tell us is how well hydrated we are. Dark urine is a sign of dehydration which means that we are taking in much fewer fluids than what our body requires. The amount of water your body needs depends on your gender, body type, diet, where you stay and how active you are. Though, the standard norm is to drink a minimum of eight glasses.

2. Vegetable Intake

Eating certain fruit and vegetables can change the color of your urine. For example, overeating beetroot changes the color to red or pink. Other food items that cause discoloration are rhubarb, aloe and fava beans, carrots and asparagus.

3. Effects of Medicine

Urine can also get discolored because of the impact of some medicines. Malaria medication turns it to dark brown. Medicines that have blue dye like indomethacin and promethazine are responsible for a blue or green hue to the urine.

4. Too Much Water

Pale urine that is straw-colored is considered normal. Anything that deviates from this norm should be worrisome. While having fewer fluids could cause dehydration, too many fluids are also not healthy. Overhydration can lead to loss of essential salts from your body and can trigger a fatal chemical imbalance that can cause even death. This is known as water intoxication.

5. Notice the Smell

Smelly urine is the first sign of trouble. While being dehydrated and eating specific items can add some odor to your urine, certain diseases also make it smelly. Diabetes, urinary infection, kidney problems and liver issues can add obnoxious odor to the urine. If you notice a smell, talk to your doctor.

6. Urinary Tract Infection

The state, color and smell of the urine can point out the possibility of a urinary tract infection. If it is green, smells strong and is cloudy and you feel a burning sensation, you might be suffering from a urinary tract infection. Check with your doctor for further treatment. You may check out some home remedies for UTI and see if it helps you to some extent before starting medications.

7. Hyperglycemia

High levels of glucose point towards diabetes. Not just in blood, these high readings can show in your urine as well. The doctor can take a sample and have it checked. Diabetes can lead to kidney failure, heart disease and stroke amongst other problems.

8. Pregnancy

Another thing that can be figured out from testing a urine sample is pregnancy. This can be done through over-the-counter tests that check for HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), a hormone that is present only in the bodies of pregnant ladies. The tests show the best and most conclusive results five to ten days after missing periods.

source: pharmeasy.in

What Does Blood in Urine During Pregnancy Mean?

If you’re pregnant and see blood in your urine, or your doctor detects blood during a routine urine test, it could be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI).

A UTI is an infection in the urinary tract typically caused by bacteria. UTIs are more common during pregnancy because the growing fetus can put pressure on the bladder and urinary tract. This can trap bacteria or cause urine to leak.

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Read on to learn more about the symptoms and treatment of UTIs, and other causes of blood in the urine.

Symptoms of a UTI may include:

• persistent urge to urinate
• frequently passing small amounts of urine
• burning sensation when urinating
• fever
• discomfort in the center of the pelvis
• back pain
• unpleasant smelling urine
• bloody urine (hematuria)
• cloudy urine

What causes UTI during pregnancy?
There are three major types of UTI during pregnancy, each with distinct causes:

Asymptomatic bacteriuria
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is often caused by bacteria present in a woman’s body before she became pregnant. This type of UTI doesn’t cause any noticeable symptoms.

If left untreated, asymptomatic bacteriuria may lead to kidney infection or acute bladder infection.

This infection occurs in about 1.9 to 9.5 percent of pregnant women.

Acute urethritis or cystitis
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder.

Both of these conditions are caused by bacterial infection. They’re often caused by a type of Escherichia coli (E. coli).

Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection. It can be the result of bacteria entering your kidneys from your bloodstream or from elsewhere in your urinary tract, such as your ureters.

Along with blood in your urine, symptoms may include fever, pain when urinating, and pain in your back, side, groin, or abdomen.

Treating UTI during pregnancy
Doctors commonly use antibiotics to treat UTIs during pregnancy. Your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic that is safe for use during pregnancy but still effective in killing bacteria in your body. These antibiotics include:

• amoxicillin
• cefuroxime
• azithromycin
• erythromycin

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source recommends avoiding nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, as they have been linked to birth defects.

What else could cause blood in the urine during pregnancy?
Blood leaking into your urine could be caused by a number of conditions, whether you are pregnant or not. This may include:

• bladder or kidney stones
• glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the kidneys’ filtering system
• bladder or kidney cancer
• kidney injury, such as from a fall or vehicle accident
• inherited disorders, such as Alport syndrome or sickle cell anemia
• The cause of hematuria cannot always be identified.

Takeaway
Although hematuria is often harmless, it can indicate a serious disorder. If you’re pregnant and you see blood in your urine, make an appointment with your doctor.

Screening for UTI should be part of routine prenatal care. Talk with your doctor or gynecologist to make sure that they’ve done a urinalysis or a urine culture test.

source: healthline